Start from what "research use only" actually means, because most of the downstream questions are answered by it. It means no release testing, no pharmacovigilance, no regulatory obligation to you, and no recourse.
The difference between a batch certificate and a vial certificate is a difference in what is being claimed. A batch certificate says "we tested some vials from this lot". A vial certificate says "we tested this vial". Neither is worthless; only one of them is about the object in your hand, and the gap between them is a sampling assumption nobody has quantified.
The underlying point is that personal-importation discretion varies more than people assume. Several jurisdictions operate a published enforcement-discretion policy for small quantities for personal use of unapproved products; several do not, and treat any importation of an unapproved medicinal product as an offence irrespective of quantity. The distinction is jurisdiction-specific and worth checking rather than inferring from a forum consensus.
Worth being explicit that this site sells nothing, is not affiliated with any supplier, and has no financial relationship with any vendor discussed. Vendor storefronts are linked from the vendor directory, marked nofollow and sponsored.
If a supplier will not send you a lot-specific certificate before you order, you have learned something useful at zero cost.
2The timing signature is the useful part. Everything else is confounded. – j_wierzbicki 6 months ago add a comment