The relevant detail is that reading a certificate means checking four things before anything else: traceability to your vial, the test date, the analytical method, and the identity of the testing laboratory.
A method section that differs markedly from pharmacopoeial standards is either innovative or nonstandard, and distinguishing the two requires expertise.
Published inter-laboratory comparisons of the same material routinely find spreads of half a per cent to a full per cent, which sets realistic expectations.
The limitation is cost — truly rigorous testing on every lot is expensive enough that most people do not do it, which is exactly why the variation matters.
If you only pay for one test, pay for quantified content. Purity is the number everyone quotes and content is the number that changes what you do.