Accepted answer
On the detail: ask whether the certificate answers the question you are actually asking, because the answer is often no.
The field you have least reason to trust is the one that looks most impressive, because appearance and accuracy are not correlated.
The laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
Pharmacopoeial standards require method validation steps that research-grade certificates almost never claim to meet, and the absence of that claim is itself information.
My working rule is that a document without a lot number, a method section and a test date is marketing.