Accepted answer
SUSTAIN-6 would have written it into the protocol, and the wording is the part that matters. Escalation protocols in this class generally permit a delay at the current level, sometimes a single step down with a later re-attempt, and count a participant as remaining in the arm throughout. That is analytically important: an intention-to-treat analysis keeps them at their randomised assignment regardless of the dose they were actually taking, so the "top dose" arm contains people who never reached the top dose. Find the protocol amendment history as well as the paper, because tolerability rules are among the things most often revised mid-programme, and dose-escalation decisions are made under supervision — nothing here is medical advice.
The short version: four-weekly steps for the weekly agents, hold rather than escalate when symptoms are active, and slower is always available.
Liraglutide titrates weekly rather than four-weekly because its half-life is about thirteen hours, so steady state is reached within days. The interval follows the pharmacokinetics in both cases.
Label titration ladders, structure only
| Agent | Start | Step interval | Maintenance range | Max studied |
|---|
| Semaglutide (weight management) | 0.25 mg/wk | 4 weeks | 1.7–2.4 mg/wk | 2.4 mg/wk |
| Semaglutide (T2DM) | 0.25 mg/wk | 4 weeks | 0.5–2.0 mg/wk | 2.0 mg/wk |
| Tirzepatide | 2.5 mg/wk | 4 weeks | 5–15 mg/wk | 15 mg/wk |
| Liraglutide (weight management) | 0.6 mg/day | 1 week | 3.0 mg/day | 3.0 mg/day |
| Oral semaglutide | 3 mg/day | 4 weeks | 7–14 mg/day | 50 mg/day (trial) |
Structure is identical across the class: small start, four-week steps, a defined maintenance range, a defined ceiling.
Specifically, escalating while gastrointestinal symptoms are still active is the commonest avoidable error. Tolerance to the previous step has not developed, and the new step lands on top of it.
Four to five half-lives to steady state is standard first-order pharmacokinetics and gives the four-week interval directly from the one-week half-life.
Hold rather than escalate while symptoms are active. Always.