Accepted answer
Week 9 is day 63: on a four-week ladder that is week 1 of dose step 3, and — at the seven-day half-life this class runs on — 9 half-lives in. Steady state is about five half-lives, so day 35 is where the concentration stops climbing on its own. Day 63 is 4 weeks past it, which means the level is no longer the variable. That distinction is most of the question: at week 1 of a step, an effect that is still accumulating is indistinguishable from one that is not resolving unless you know which side of day 35 you are on. Reflux follows delayed gastric emptying, so it tends to track meal size, meal timing and posture after eating more closely than it tracks the week number. Dose decisions are made under supervision, and nothing here is medical advice.
Answer first: the gastrointestinal effects in this class share one mechanism — slowed gastric emptying plus central signalling — and present as nausea, fullness, reflux, constipation or diarrhoea depending on the person.
Gastric emptying of a solid meal can be delayed substantially at initiation. The effect is largest early and attenuates over weeks for the long-acting agents, which is the mechanistic basis for the titration schedule.
Local reaction versus infection
| Feature | Local reaction | Sterile abscess | Cellulitis |
|---|
| Onset | Hours to 2 days | Days | 1–4 days, progressive |
| Warmth | Absent or minimal | Mild | Marked |
| Expansion | Static or shrinking | Slow | Expanding |
| Texture | Firm, flat or raised | Fluctuant | Diffuse, indurated |
| Systemic features | None | None | Fever, malaise possible |
| Action | Observe, rotate site | Clinical review | Same-day clinical review |
Symptom prevalence in trials, broadly: nausea a quarter to a half, diarrhoea and constipation each roughly ten to twenty per cent, vomiting rather less, with all rates rising with dose.
Dietary fat slowing gastric emptying is basic gastrointestinal physiology and independent of any drug effect.
Everything except constipation attenuates. Plan differently for that one.
edited 1 Oct 2024 by Dr_Ingrid_Baumgartner — clarified the distinction between purity and content