More usefully, before anything else, check that the lot number on the certificate matches the vial in your hand — that traces back to your material and not to some other lot from some other date.
Writing the lot number on your vial in permanent marker is worth doing because it later proves that the certificate traces to your material.
Specifically, the laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
Pharmacopoeial standards require method validation steps that research-grade certificates almost never claim to meet, and the absence of that claim is itself information.
Be careful not to over-read this — a certificate that is imperfect is not worthless, it is just a starting point for thought rather than an endpoint.
If the certificate does not trace to your vial, it is not evidence about your vial.
edited 31 Jul 2026 by swab_and_wait — removed a claim I could not source