Accepted answer
The underlying point is that diarrhoea and constipation both occur, which surprises people until they consider how many mechanisms are involved.
Gastric emptying of a solid meal can be delayed substantially at initiation. The effect is largest early and attenuates over weeks for the long-acting agents, which is the mechanistic basis for the titration schedule.
Local reaction versus infection
| Feature | Local reaction | Sterile abscess | Cellulitis |
|---|
| Onset | Hours to 2 days | Days | 1–4 days, progressive |
| Warmth | Absent or minimal | Mild | Marked |
| Expansion | Static or shrinking | Slow | Expanding |
| Texture | Firm, flat or raised | Fluctuant | Diffuse, indurated |
| Systemic features | None | None | Fever, malaise possible |
| Action | Observe, rotate site | Clinical review | Same-day clinical review |
In practice, anticipating a slower-than-label titration from the start is a legitimate approach and costs only time, since the exposure ceiling is the same.
Gastric emptying studies in this class quantify the delay directly and document its attenuation with continued exposure to the long-acting agents.
Slow the titration first. It is the intervention with the best evidence and the lowest cost.
8Small correction: the discontinuation rate in the trials is lower than most people assume. – lyoph_cake 20 days ago 7Adding for future readers: fluids between meals rather than with them made a real difference. – rota_site 9 months ago add a comment