Accepted answer
Five days at 30 °C is about 28 refrigerated days of equivalent exposure. 30 °C is 25 kelvin above the 5 °C middle of a 2–8 °C refrigerator. The ten-degree rule of thumb — degradation rate roughly doubling per 10 K — makes that about 5.7 times the refrigerated rate, which is an order-of-magnitude statement and not a shelf life. At 28 equivalent days a test is more likely to reassure you than to tell you something, which is a legitimate reason to run it and a poor reason to expect a finding. Either way, record the five days and the temperature now, while you still know them; an excursion you did not write down is an excursion you cannot interpret later.
Start with the physical state, because it changes the answer completely and is the first thing to establish.
A pack that arrived hard tells you about the last day of transit only, since it will have melted and, if the ambient dropped, partially refrozen.
Reported and extrapolated stability by condition
| State | Condition | Usable window | Basis |
|---|
| Lyophilised solid | −20 °C, sealed, dry | 24–36 months | Supplier guidance |
| Lyophilised solid | 2–8 °C, sealed | 12–24 months | Supplier guidance |
| Lyophilised solid | 25 °C, sealed | 4–8 weeks | Extrapolated (Arrhenius) |
| Lyophilised solid | 40 °C, sealed | 1–2 weeks | Extrapolated |
| Solution, preserved | 2–8 °C | 28 days | USP microbiological convention |
| Solution, preserved | 25 °C | 3–7 days | Extrapolated |
| Solution, unpreserved | 2–8 °C | 24 hours | USP microbiological convention |
Windows for the solid state are chemical; windows for solution are microbiological and usually shorter than the chemical limit.
Put another way, a single-use temperature logger costs a few pounds, records the whole journey and converts an argument into a record. If the history matters, this is the answer.
Arrhenius kinetics predict approximately a doubling of degradation rate per ten-degree rise and are the standard basis for cold-chain design.
Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use compounds are not approved for human use.
A liquefied pack is expected. It is not evidence of a problem.