Accepted answer
The honest answer is that ordinary refrigeration handles almost every case people ask about.
Reconstituted with a preservative-containing diluent: refrigerated, conventionally treated as usable for about 28 days from first entry. Without a preservative, single use and discard.
Lyophilised powder: refrigerated at two to eight degrees for months, frozen at minus twenty for longer. The gain from minus eighty over minus twenty is small for a dry solid and is not usually worth the arrangement.
Residual moisture is the dominant determinant of solid-state stability, which is why desiccants accompany lyophilised material.
Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use compounds are not approved for human use.
Keep the desiccant with the vial and the certificate with the lot code.