Accepted answer
Answer first: the titration schedule exists to let tolerance to the gastrointestinal effects develop between steps, and every step in it is a tolerability decision rather than an efficacy one.
The published tirzepatide schedule steps 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 mg at four-week intervals, with 2.5 mg as the initiation step rather than a therapeutic one.
Weekly dosing accumulation, 7-day half-life
| Week | Fraction of steady state | Trough as × dose |
|---|
| 1 | 50 % | 0.50 |
| 2 | 75 % | 0.75 |
| 3 | 88 % | 0.88 |
| 4 | 94 % | 0.94 |
| 5 | 97 % | 0.97 |
| 6 | 98 % | 0.98 |
This is why a four-week step interval is approximately, but not exactly, steady state.
In practice, escalating while gastrointestinal symptoms are still active is the commonest avoidable error. Tolerance to the previous step has not developed, and the new step lands on top of it.
Titration schedules in the licensed products were designed specifically to manage gastrointestinal tolerability, and that intent is stated in the clinical development literature.
Four half-lives between steps, minimum. Work it out for your agent.