Accepted answer
minus 80 °C is colder than anything a lyophilised cake needs. minus 80 °C is 85 kelvin below a refrigerator, and below the glass transition of a lyophilised cake the ten-degree rule of thumb stops applying at all — solid-state chemistry is not slow liquid chemistry, it is a different regime, and the failure modes that survive it are mechanical rather than chemical. A dry cake has no solvent to react in, so the marginal benefit below a domestic freezer is small and the marginal risk is not: freeze-thaw on the way in and out, and condensation on a cold stopper when you open it, are the failure modes that actually happen at minus 80 °C. Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use-only material is not approved for human use.
Keep the paperwork with the material, or the material becomes anonymous.
Keep vials in their original carton or in an opaque box. Light exposure matters for tryptophan-containing sequences and for anything with a chromophore, and a closed box is free.
Degradation pathway by condition
| Pathway | Dominant when | Detected by |
|---|
| Deamidation | Solution, neutral to alkaline pH | RP-HPLC, +1 Da on MS |
| Oxidation | Light, trace metals, peroxides | RP-HPLC, +16 Da on MS |
| Hydrolysis | Solution, extremes of pH | RP-HPLC, fragment masses |
| Aggregation | Agitation, interfaces, high concentration | SEC, visual haze; often invisible on RP-HPLC |
| Freeze-concentration damage | Freeze-thaw of buffered solution | SEC, loss of recovered content |
Position matters less than people think: upright or on its side makes no difference to a lyophilised powder, and upright is marginally better for a reconstituted vial because it keeps the stopper dry.
Two-to-eight-degree refrigeration and minus-twenty freezing are the standard storage conditions for lyophilised peptides in supplier documentation across the market.
Dry, cold, dark, still. Four words and you have the answer.
3This should be in the site help pages rather than buried in an answer. – cake_intact 41 days ago 2Adding a vote because this deserves more of them. – sian_llewellyn 10 months ago add a comment