Accepted answer
What makes a certificate useful is not its appearance but whether you could hand it to another laboratory and they would reproduce the result.
A purity figure to two decimal places with no supporting chromatogram is giving false precision and is a red flag on the same level as spelling errors.
Test results from a material supplier are different from independent results in ways that matter for interpretation, even if both are accurate.
Pharmacopoeial standards require method validation steps that research-grade certificates almost never claim to meet, and the absence of that claim is itself information.
One qualification: a single result from a single vial at a single time is a point estimate with no error bar, and no amount of decimal places changes that.
If the certificate does not trace to your vial, it is not evidence about your vial.
3This is the first explanation of that which has actually made sense to me. – tyndall_haze 4 months ago 2Note that the label instructions differ between agents on precisely this point. – Dr_Rosalind_Achebe 2 months ago add a comment