Accepted answer
5 mg a week is 0.714 mg a day averaged out and 260 mg over a year — but "defensible" is not a property of the number, it is a property of where the number came from. A maintenance dose is defensible when a trial randomised people to it and reported what happened, and indefensible when it was arrived at by interpolation between two doses that were studied. So the question to ask of 5 mg is which arm it corresponds to: if a programme ran 5 mg as a maintenance level, there is an efficacy figure, a tolerability figure and a discontinuation rate attached to it. If it sits between two studied levels, everything said about it is extrapolation, and the burden of that is on whoever proposed it. The other half of the arithmetic is supply: at 5 mg a week a 10 mg vial is 2 weeks and you will need about 26 of them a year, which is worth knowing before the dose is settled rather than after. Maintenance doses are set by a prescriber against an individual; nothing here is medical advice.
Answering this needs the reason for the current dose, since a dose chosen for loss and a dose chosen for maintenance are different decisions.
The withdrawal trials — STEP-4 and SURMOUNT-4 — established what happens when treatment stops entirely. They did not evaluate dose reduction, so the evidence for a lower maintenance dose is inference rather than data.
Label titration ladders, structure only
| Agent | Start | Step interval | Maintenance range | Max studied |
|---|
| Semaglutide (weight management) | 0.25 mg/wk | 4 weeks | 1.7–2.4 mg/wk | 2.4 mg/wk |
| Semaglutide (T2DM) | 0.25 mg/wk | 4 weeks | 0.5–2.0 mg/wk | 2.0 mg/wk |
| Tirzepatide | 2.5 mg/wk | 4 weeks | 5–15 mg/wk | 15 mg/wk |
| Liraglutide (weight management) | 0.6 mg/day | 1 week | 3.0 mg/day | 3.0 mg/day |
| Oral semaglutide | 3 mg/day | 4 weeks | 7–14 mg/day | 50 mg/day (trial) |
Structure is identical across the class: small start, four-week steps, a defined maintenance range, a defined ceiling.
Put another way, weight is a noisy signal. A rolling four-week average is the instrument; single weigh-ins after a dose reduction will show nothing interpretable.
Gastrointestinal adverse event rates in the trials are dose-related, which supports the tolerability argument for the lowest effective dose.
Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use compounds are not approved for human use.
Going back up after a short gap does not require re-titrating from the bottom.