Evaluate a supplier on the documentation they cannot fabricate cheaply, which in practice means lot-specific certificates from a laboratory that hosts its own reports and a testing history that spans more than one lot.
A defensible group-buy structure has three properties: the material is tested before it is split, the test is paid for from the pool rather than by the organiser, and the split is documented with photographs and a per-participant record of lot, volume and date. If any participant can reconstruct what they received from the records, a later dispute is resolvable. If not, it is not.
Stated carefully, lot-to-lot content variation of nine per cent between two nominally identical lots, both within a stated specification, is the single most common finding in independent testing and the least discussed. It is not fraud; it is the consequence of a fill process controlled to a tolerance rather than to a target. It is also the reason a per-lot content assay is worth more than a per-supplier reputation.
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Test the first lot from any new supplier, set your accept threshold before the result arrives, and keep the certificate with the lot number and the date in one place.
edited 16 Sept 2025 by dana_wexler — fixed an arithmetic slip in the third paragraph
8I have seen exactly this failure mode twice and both times it was the diluent. – e_dziedzic 7 months ago 7The distinction between purity and content cannot be repeated often enough here. – ilaria_bertone 5 months ago add a comment