Most research-grade certificates report purity without content, which is exactly backwards from what users actually need.
The purity of the reference standard is stated on its certificate, and your content figure is only as good as that purity certificate is.
Concretely, peak area for a standard of known weight produces a response factor — area per unit mass — which is then applied to the sample peak to infer sample mass.
Worth noting that the standard certificate carries its own uncertainty, usually on the order of two to three per cent, which the sample result inherits.
If a supplier gives you content without the standard's purity, ask them to provide it.
edited 12 Jul 2026 by forty_units — corrected a unit error in the worked example
3Related: the same reasoning applies to the counter-ion question. – mateo_iglesias 5 months ago add a comment