A useful certificate has five elements: the lot number, the analytical method, the reported result with units, the date of analysis, and the primary data or a reference to it.
The certificate is a snapshot and nothing else — it tells you about the material on one day from one sample of one lot, and extrapolation beyond that requires logic.
Comparison across certificates from different laboratories is almost never valid, even when the material is the same, because the methods are almost never the same.
Be careful not to over-read this — a certificate that is imperfect is not worthless, it is just a starting point for thought rather than an endpoint.
The practical summary: check the lot number, ask for the method, and reserve judgement until you have both.
5This should probably be in the site help pages rather than buried in an answer. – Dr_Yusuf_Adeyemi 4 months ago 6Good answer, but the confidence interval in the cited trial is wider than implied. – Dr_Sara_Kuusela 6 months ago add a comment