More usefully, understanding purity requires separating the chemistry from the method from the reporting convention, and the three are not independent.
Mobile phase additive choice affects ionisation and peak shape — TFA gives sharp peaks but suppresses mass spectrometry signal, formic acid gives worse peaks but preserves signal.
Specifically, gradient slope controls resolution, and gentler slopes resolve co-eluting impurities into separate peaks — so the better method reports the worse purity number.
The Arrhenius relationship for peptide degradation is the basis of accelerated stability testing and also governs how quickly methods drift with temperature.
One qualification: achieving purity above roughly 98 per cent on a 30-residue peptide is fighting the chemistry of synthesis, not the quality of the purification.
If you are ranking vendors, specify a method and have all samples tested at the same place.
edited 30 Oct 2025 by g_paskevicius — added the method parameters
8This should probably be in the site help pages rather than buried in an answer. – tobias_maartens 8 months ago 7Good answer, but the confidence interval in the cited trial is wider than implied. – Dr_Fatima_Belkacem 7 months ago add a comment