Accepted answer
Answer first: inspect before you reconstitute, because after reconstitution you cannot distinguish a particle that arrived with the powder from one you introduced.
Look for fibres, glass fragments and dark particulate in the cake. Glass is the one that matters and is usually a crimping or handling artefact rather than a synthesis one.
After reconstitution, hold against a light and look for haze, floaters or a Tyndall effect. A clear solution that goes clear on contact is what a well-made preparation looks like.
Melt-back and collapse are documented lyophilisation cycle defects with well-described visual appearances.
A vial that passes inspection has passed a very weak test. It has not been verified.
Passing inspection is a weak result. It rules out the obvious and nothing else.