Sodium chloride 0.9 per cent as a diluent is not a neutral substitution. Ionic strength affects peptide solubility and aggregation propensity.
The practical summary: fine gauge, gentle swirl, diluent down the wall, room temperature before drawing.
In practice, a 0.22 µm syringe filter will remove particulates and organisms, and it will also adsorb a fraction of your peptide.
The general principle — that peptides adsorb and denature at air–liquid and solid–liquid interfaces — is standard formulation science.
The caveat on all of this is that it assumes the vial contains what the label says.
None of this is exotic. It is just the difference between doing it deliberately and doing it approximately.
edited 15 Oct 2024 by low_dead_space — reworded for clarity after a comment