If your result sits significantly below the supplier certificate, the first hypothesis should be inter-laboratory method difference, but Janoshik's database will tell you whether other users are reporting the same.
Comparison across time on the same vendor's material — three lots of vendor X spread over six months — shows whether quality is trending or stable.
The ICH Q3A and Q3B thresholds for reporting, identification and qualification of impurities are the framework the pharmaceutical industry works to, and they are worth reading even though nothing in the research-grade supply chain is obliged to meet them, because they tell you which numbers a competent analyst would consider worth reporting at all.
In practice: ask for the chromatogram, check the method section, check the lot number against the vial, and set your accept threshold before you see the result rather than after.
edited 26 Jul 2026 by a_lindgren — tightened the wording; no substantive change