Answer first: inspect before you reconstitute, because after reconstitution you cannot distinguish a particle that arrived with the powder from one you introduced.
Check the aluminium crimp is fully seated with no lift at the edge, the flip-off cap has not been previously removed, and the stopper sits flush without a visible gap or dimple.
Look for fibres, glass fragments and dark particulate in the cake. Glass is the one that matters and is usually a crimping or handling artefact rather than a synthesis one.
Melt-back and collapse are documented lyophilisation cycle defects with well-described visual appearances.
A vial that passes inspection has passed a very weak test. It has not been verified.
Photograph anything unexpected before touching it further.
edited 4 Jan 2025 by laminar_bench — clarified the distinction between purity and content
3The arithmetic checks out. I ran the same numbers and got the same result. – Dr_Signe_Baldursdottir 4 months ago add a comment