Accepted answer
The underlying point is that what a useful certificate carries is debatable, but there are certain fields that almost no research-grade certificate includes despite their being standard in pharmaceutical work.
The laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
Test results from a material supplier are different from independent results in ways that matter for interpretation, even if both are accurate.
Published inter-laboratory comparisons of the same material routinely find spreads of half a per cent to a full per cent, which sets realistic expectations.
The caveat is that a certificate is not a guarantee, it is a data point, and treating it as anything else is asking for disappointment.
The practical summary: check the lot number, ask for the method, and reserve judgement until you have both.
edited 4 Dec 2025 by a_lindgren — tightened the wording; no substantive change