In practice, this is where the anxiety in this hobby is most out of proportion to the chemistry.
A pack that arrived hard tells you about the last day of transit only, since it will have melted and, if the ambient dropped, partially refrozen.
Put another way, once the parcel arrives, the domestic leg is the controllable part: get it into the refrigerator promptly rather than leaving it in a warm hallway for a day.
Reconstituted material has a genuine cold-chain requirement and it starts the moment water is added.
Solutions are a different question and deserve the worry the solids get.
edited 30 Oct 2024 by charge_state_3 — updated for the 2026 guidance change
Adding for future readers: the domestic leg after delivery is the part you control. – anouk_desmet 2 months ago 2Two lots stored differently, reassayed at a year — the difference was smaller than I expected. – n_takahashi 3 months ago add a comment