Accepted answer
The relevant detail is that rounding to the nearest whole syringe unit is usually the right error to make, but understanding which direction it is and why matters.
Room temperature before drawing is worth the ten minutes. Cold solution is more viscous, draws slower, and condensation on a cold barrel makes it harder to read the meniscus.
Mechanically, breaking it down further: if a 10 mg vial has 96.5 per cent content, you have 9.65 mg of peptide. Divide that by 2.00 mL and your concentration is 4.825 mg/mL, not 5.00 mg/mL, which is a 3.5 per cent systematic error in every dose calculation.
The Arrhenius relationship for drawing kinetics means that cold solution takes noticeably longer to draw than room-temperature solution.
I would flag the obvious failure mode: people get the concentration right, get the volume right, and then read the syringe against the wrong scale.
Do the arithmetic twice, ideally with someone else doing it independently.
edited 14 Aug 2025 by nkem_obiora — added the citation requested in comments