Accepted answer
In practice, the honest answer is that you cannot know for certain what you have without a content assay, and the purity number alone is not enough.
If the standard and sample have different absorption coefficients at the detection wavelength, the response factors differ and the inference fails.
Worth being precise here: for peptides at 214 nanometres the response is roughly proportional to the number of peptide bonds, so truncation impurities have lower response factors and overestimate content.
Where content data have been published from testing services on common peptides, the spread between services on identical material is typically a few per cent.
Ask for both the purity and the content, and do not accept purity alone.
edited 14 Mar 2026 by thermal_mass — tightened the wording; no substantive change