Accepted answer
The short version: ask for the lot-specific certificate, check the method section, check the lot code ties to a vial, then spend a small amount and test it yourself.
Set your accept threshold before you see the result. Deciding after the number arrives is how thresholds become negotiable, and everybody does it unless they wrote it down first.
The single most informative free test is asking for the certificate of the lot they intend to ship and then confirming, on arrival, that the code on the glass matches it. A supplier who can do that has a traceability system; one who cannot does not.
The independent testing services this community references — Janoshik, Medutest, PeptideMeter and VendorInvestigate — publish results that can be searched by supplier, compound and date, which makes prior lots checkable.
The caveat is that a good result on one lot is a fact about that lot. It is a prior for the next one, not a guarantee.
Write your accept threshold down before the result arrives.