It helps to be literal here: a useful certificate has five elements: the lot number, the analytical method, the reported result with units, the date of analysis, and the primary data or a reference to it.
Multiple testing on the same lot reported in a single document suggests internal quality control; identical figures across different lots suggests the same certificate reused.
On the detail: a method section that differs markedly from pharmacopoeial standards is either innovative or nonstandard, and distinguishing the two requires expertise.
The standards that exist in this space — ICH Q3A, Q3B and various pharmacopoeial chapters — are worth reading once even if nothing you test is obliged to meet them.
My working rule is that a document without a lot number, a method section and a test date is marketing.
edited 21 Jan 2025 by ilaria_bertone — removed a claim I could not source
6Related: the same reasoning applies to the counter-ion question. – tri_gly_ala 2 months ago add a comment