Accepted answer
Start with the three inputs: fibre grams, fluid volume and physical activity. Most cases resolve on the first two.
Soluble fibre — psyllium, oats, legumes — holds water and softens stool. Insoluble fibre adds bulk and speeds transit. In slowed-transit constipation the soluble kind is generally the more useful of the two.
Gastrointestinal adverse events, indicative pooled rates
| Event | Active arm | Placebo arm | Timing |
|---|
| Nausea | 40–45 % | 15–20 % | Peaks 1–2 wk after each step |
| Vomiting | 15–25 % | 5–8 % | Follows nausea |
| Diarrhoea | 20–30 % | 10–15 % | Early, variable |
| Constipation | 20–25 % | 8–12 % | Later onset, persistent |
| Discontinuation for GI events | 4–7 % | 1–2 % | Mostly during escalation |
Ranges span agents and doses; read the specific prescribing information for a specific figure.
Mechanically, osmotic agents such as macrogol draw water into the lumen and are the usual first pharmacological step; they work with the mechanism rather than against it.
The fibre-and-fluid relationship in functional constipation is established across intervention studies, and fibre without adequate fluid worsens symptoms.
Nothing here is medical advice.
This one does not attenuate with tolerance. Plan for it rather than waiting it out.
3Confirming that slowing the titration fixed this rather than any of the other things I tried. – birk_nordahl 6 months ago add a comment