Stated plainly: 40 °C · a GLP-1 receptor agonist.
This has the shape of a fact but I cannot find its origin.
What I found instead were three secondary sources all citing each other.
Has anyone verified this independently?
40 °C is above the refrigerated band, and how far above is the whole answer. 40 °C is 35 kelvin above the 5 °C middle of a 2–8 °C refrigerator. The ten-degree rule of thumb — degradation rate roughly doubling per 10 K — makes that about 11 times the refrigerated rate, which is an order-of-magnitude statement and not a shelf life. Lyophilised material tolerates this far better than solution does, which is why it is shipped that way, but "tolerates" is a statement about weeks and the vial is being asked about months. Log the excursion rather than guess at it. Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use-only material is not approved for human use.
The honest answer is that ordinary refrigeration handles almost every case people ask about.
Reconstituted with a preservative-containing diluent: refrigerated, conventionally treated as usable for about 28 days from first entry. Without a preservative, single use and discard.
| State | Condition | Usable window | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lyophilised solid | −20 °C, sealed, dry | 24–36 months | Supplier guidance |
| Lyophilised solid | 2–8 °C, sealed | 12–24 months | Supplier guidance |
| Lyophilised solid | 25 °C, sealed | 4–8 weeks | Extrapolated (Arrhenius) |
| Lyophilised solid | 40 °C, sealed | 1–2 weeks | Extrapolated |
| Solution, preserved | 2–8 °C | 28 days | USP microbiological convention |
| Solution, preserved | 25 °C | 3–7 days | Extrapolated |
| Solution, unpreserved | 2–8 °C | 24 hours | USP microbiological convention |
Windows for the solid state are chemical; windows for solution are microbiological and usually shorter than the chemical limit.
Store with the desiccant sachet if one was supplied, inside the secondary container rather than loose in a drawer. Residual moisture is the dominant variable in solid-state stability.
The 28-day in-use period for preservative-containing multi-dose preparations is printed on the diluent labelling and is a long-standing pharmacy convention.
Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use compounds are not approved for human use.
Minus eighty buys very little over minus twenty for a dry solid.
HPLC purity, identity confirmation and quantified content on the vial you actually hold. Reports arrive with the chromatogram attached, not just a number.
Submit a sampleFounded 1998. ISO 9001 and cGMP certified, 1,500+ staff and 200+ patents. The synthesis house behind a great many of the vials that get sent out for testing - batch-specific documentation with every order.
Visit GL BiochemAnswering this needs the intended duration, since a fortnight and two years call for different arrangements.
Let a refrigerated or frozen vial equilibrate to room temperature before opening, so humid air does not condense water onto a cold cake.
Position matters less than people think: upright or on its side makes no difference to a lyophilised powder, and upright is marginally better for a reconstituted vial because it keeps the stopper dry.
Appearance does not indicate stability; a normal-looking cake can be substantially degraded.
Label the vial at reconstitution with date, concentration and units per dose.
On the detail: this is the tag where the advice is cheapest to follow and most often ignored.
Label the vial at reconstitution with the date, the concentration and the resulting units per dose. This is the single most useful thirty seconds in the whole process.
Keep the certificate with the vial, physically or as a photograph filed under the lot code. A vial without a traceable certificate is an anonymous vial regardless of where it came from.
Photodegradation of tryptophan-containing peptides is documented and is the basis for light-protected storage recommendations.
The caveat is that storage conditions preserve what you have and cannot improve it.
Keep the desiccant with the vial and the certificate with the lot code.
Mechanically, desiccant matters more than the last few degrees of cold for a lyophilised powder.
Lyophilised powder: refrigerated at two to eight degrees for months, frozen at minus twenty for longer. The gain from minus eighty over minus twenty is small for a dry solid and is not usually worth the arrangement.
Residual moisture is the dominant determinant of solid-state stability, which is why desiccants accompany lyophilised material.
Dry, cold, dark, still. Four words and you have the answer.
edited 9 Aug 2024 by halvard_ness — corrected a unit error in the worked example
Start with the physical state, because lyophilised and reconstituted material have completely different storage answers.
Keep vials in their original carton or in an opaque box. Light exposure matters for tryptophan-containing sequences and for anything with a chromophore, and a closed box is free.
Two-to-eight-degree refrigeration and minus-twenty freezing are the standard storage conditions for lyophilised peptides in supplier documentation across the market.
Equilibrate before opening or you condense water into the cake.
Ask PeptideStack is a static archive. Posting is closed, but the norms are worth stating: answer the question that was asked, show your working, cite the trial or the certificate, and say plainly where the evidence runs out.