Accepted answer
Answer first: for a lyophilised solid, transit temperature matters far less than people assume, and transit duration matters mainly because of what it does to the cold pack rather than to the peptide.
Reported ranges from Chinese origins to western Europe cluster around nine to fourteen days with tracking, with inland origins adding a domestic leg and coastal ones sometimes beating the range.
Stated carefully, that is the argument for shipping lyophilised. A dry powder with low residual moisture is chemically stable at ambient for months; the degradation pathways that matter need water.
Arrhenius kinetics predict degradation rates rising with temperature, and the rates for a dry lyophilised peptide at ambient are low enough to make short-term excursions immaterial.
Customs and legal considerations are separate from thermal ones and are the more consequential risk in most jurisdictions.
Lyophilised solids tolerate ambient transit. That is the whole answer for most orders.
edited 4 Dec 2024 by klara_novotna — fixed an arithmetic slip in the third paragraph
Thank you — asking for a hold during a heatwave had genuinely not occurred to me. – petra_hovland 4 months ago 2Two orders on the same lane a fortnight apart: nine days and fifteen. The variance is the story. – RP_C18 5 months ago add a comment